Outdoor spigots, also known as faucets, are essential for accessing water outside the home. However, if a spigot becomes worn, damaged, or leaks, it must be replaced promptly to prevent water waste and potential property damage. Replacing an outdoor spigot is a relatively simple plumbing task that can be completed by most homeowners with basic tools and a little know-how. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can quickly and efficiently replace your old spigot with a new one, ensuring you have access to fresh water outdoors for years to come.
Before you begin, it’s important to gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need a new outdoor spigot, a pipe wrench, a screwdriver, a pair of pliers, and Teflon tape. Once you have all of your supplies, you can turn off the water supply to the spigot by locating the shut-off valve inside your home. Once the water is turned off, you can remove the old spigot by unscrewing the nuts that hold it in place. Be careful not to overtighten the nuts when installing the new spigot, as this can damage the threads.
After the old spigot has been removed, you can apply a layer of Teflon tape to the threads of the new spigot. This will help to create a watertight seal and prevent leaks. Once the Teflon tape is in place, you can screw the new spigot into the faucet body. Finally, you can turn on the water supply and check for leaks. If there are no leaks, your new spigot is installed correctly and you can start using it right away. By following these simple steps, you can replace an outdoor spigot quickly and easily, ensuring you have access to fresh water outdoors for years to come.
Identifying the Type of Spigot
Before replacing an outdoor spigot, it’s crucial to identify the type you have. To do this, observe key features like the handle style, threads, and shape. Here are the most common types of spigots:
**1. Compression Spigots**
Compression spigots are characterized by a handle that turns to open and close the water flow. They usually have male threads on the end that connect to a female adapter on the water pipe. Compression spigots are recommended for areas prone to freezing, as they allow for easy draining when not in use. Table 1 provides more details about compression spigots:
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Handle Type | Rotating lever or knob |
| Threads | Male threads on the spigot’s end |
| Water Output | Straight spout or 90-degree angle |
| Freezing Protection | Water can be drained from the spigot and the pipe when closed |
Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials
Replacing an outdoor spigot is a relatively straightforward task that can be completed in a few simple steps. However, before diving into the process, it’s crucial to gather all the necessary tools and materials to ensure a smooth and efficient replacement.
Tools
- Adjustable wrench
- Plumber’s pliers
- Teflon tape
- Basin wrench (optional)
- Utility knife (optional)
- Rags or old towels
Materials
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Spigot | The new faucet that will replace the old one |
| Washers | Rubber or plastic rings that create a seal between the spigot and the pipe |
| Pipe dope or sealing compound | A paste or liquid applied to the threads of fittings to ensure a watertight seal |
| Anti-seize compound | A lubricant applied to threaded connections to prevent corrosion and make future disassembly easier |
Disconnecting the Old Spigot
To successfully disconnect your old outdoor spigot, follow the steps below:
1. Shut Off the Water Supply
Locate the indoor shut-off valve for the spigot and turn it clockwise until the water supply is completely cut off. Test the spigot to ensure there is no water flow.
2. Drain Any Remaining Water
Turn on the outdoor spigot to release any remaining water in the line or faucet. Leave the spigot open until all the water has drained out.
3. Remove the Aerator or Nozzle (if applicable)
If your spigot has an aerator or nozzle attached, use a wrench or pliers to unscrew and remove it.
4. Unscrew the Spigot Nut
Using a crescent wrench or pliers, gently loosen the spigot nut located behind the spigot head. Do not overtighten or strip the nut. You may also need to use a pipe wrench to hold the base of the spigot steady while loosening the nut.
Tips for Unscrewing the Spigot Nut:
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Nut is rusted or seized | Apply penetrating oil to the nut and let it sit for a few minutes. Use a rubber mallet to gently tap the nut to break it loose. |
| Nut is spinning but not loosening | Use a pipe wrench to hold the base of the spigot steady while loosening the nut with a crescent wrench. |
| Nut is damaged or stripped | Replace the spigot nut with a new one of the same size and thread pattern. |
Once the spigot nut is loosened, pull the spigot away from the wall or siding.
Connecting Water Supply
Once the old spigot is removed, it’s time to connect the new one to the water supply. This process involves a few steps to ensure a leak-free connection:
1. Clean Connection
Before connecting the spigot, clean the threads on both the spigot and the water supply pipe with a wire brush or sandpaper to remove any corrosion or debris.
2. Apply Pipe Joint Compound
Apply a thin layer of pipe joint compound (also known as Teflon tape) to the male threads of the spigot. This will help create a seal and prevent leaks.
3. Connect Spigot
Hand-tighten the spigot onto the water supply pipe. Use a wrench to further tighten it until it’s secure but not overtightened.
4. Install Washer
Insert a rubber washer between the spigot and the wall or siding to create a waterproof seal.
5. Secure Spigot
Tighten the mounting screws or bolts that secure the spigot to the wall or siding.
6. Test for Leaks
Turn on the water supply and check for any leaks. If there are leaks, tighten the connections or add more pipe joint compound as needed. Here’s a table summarizing the steps:
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Clean connection |
| 2 | Apply pipe joint compound |
| 3 | Connect spigot |
| 4 | Install washer |
| 5 | Secure spigot |
| 6 | Test for leaks |
Sealing and Tightening the Spigot
To secure a watertight seal and prevent leaks, proper sealing and tightening of the spigot are crucial. Here’s a detailed guide to ensure a secure connection:
1. Apply plumber’s tape: Wrap the male threads of the spigot clockwise with several layers of Teflon tape. This creates a barrier to prevent water from seeping through.
2. Hand-tighten the spigot: Screw the spigot into the pipe by hand, as tight as possible. Avoid using excessive force, as this can damage the threads or the spigot.
3. Use a wrench: Using an adjustable wrench, further tighten the spigot. Be careful not to overtighten, as this can also cause damage. Turn the wrench clockwise until the spigot is snug.
4. Check for leaks: Open the spigot to check for leaks. If water leaks from the threads, tighten the spigot slightly more. Repeat this process until the leak stops.
5. Use a thread sealant: If leaks persist, apply a thread sealant to the male threads before wrapping with Teflon tape. This sealant provides an extra layer of protection against leaks.
6. Lubricate the handle: For optimal operation, lubricate the spigot handle with silicone spray or grease. This reduces friction and prevents sticking or seizing.
7. Inspect and maintain regularly: Regularly inspect the spigot for leaks or damage. Tighten the spigot as needed and replace any worn or damaged components to ensure continued functionality and prevent future leaks.
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Teflon tape | Creates a watertight seal |
| Adjustable wrench | Tightens the spigot securely |
| Thread sealant | Provides an extra layer of leak protection |
| Silicone spray or grease | Lubricates the handle for smooth operation |
Flushing the System
Once the new spigot is in place, it’s time to flush the system. This will remove any debris or sediment that may have accumulated in the pipes during the replacement process. To flush the system:
- Turn on the main water supply.
- Open the new spigot fully and let the water run for 5-10 minutes.
- Close the spigot and check for any leaks.
- If there are no leaks, your new spigot is now ready to use.
If you encounter any leaks during the flushing process, double-check the connections and tighten them as necessary. If the leak persists, you may need to replace the washer or seal inside the spigot.
| Tips for Flushing the System |
|---|
|
Inspecting for Leaks
Before replacing an outdoor spigot, it’s crucial to inspect for any existing leaks. This will help you identify the source of the problem and determine if a replacement is necessary.
1. Check the Spigot
Examine the spigot itself for any noticeable leaks. Look for water dripping from the handle, base, or spout. If you find any leaks, tighten the packing nut or replace the O-rings to resolve the issue.
2. Inspect the Hose Connection
Connect a hose to the spigot and turn on the water. Check the connection point for any leaks. If water is leaking from the hose connection, replace the washer or tighten the connection.
3. Examine the Shut-Off Valve
Locate the shut-off valve that controls the water supply to the spigot. Open and close the valve several times to check for leaks. If you notice any water dripping from the valve, replace the washer or packing nut.
4. Check the Supply Line
Disconnect the spigot from the supply line. Examine the supply line for any damage or cracks. If the supply line is damaged, replace it with a new one of the same size and material.
5. Inspect the Wall Sleeve
Remove the spigot from the wall sleeve. Check the wall sleeve for any cracks or damage. If the wall sleeve is damaged, replace it with a new one that is compatible with the spigot.
6. Check the Exterior Wall
Examine the exterior wall around the spigot for any signs of water damage, such as staining or discoloration. This may indicate a leak in the supply line or wall sleeve.
7. Test the Pressure
Turn on the water supply and connect a pressure gauge to the spigot. If the water pressure is too high, it can cause leaks or damage the spigot. The ideal water pressure for outdoor spigots is between 45 and 60 psi.
8. Consult a Professional
If you are unable to identify the source of the leak or if the problem persists despite your attempts to repair it, contact a licensed plumber for professional assistance.
9. Additional Tips
Here are some additional tips for inspecting leaks in outdoor spigots:
- Use a flashlight to check for leaks in dark areas.
- Listen for any hissing or dripping sounds that may indicate a leak.
- Inspect the spigot regularly, especially after freezing temperatures or periods of heavy rain.
- Consider installing a frost-free spigot to prevent freezing and potential leaks in cold climates.
Troubleshooting Common Spigot Problems
Spigot Leaking at the Handle
- Cause: Worn or damaged O-rings
- Solution: Replace the O-rings.
Spigot Leaking at the Base
- Cause: Cracked or loose base
- Solution: Tighten the base or replace it if it is cracked.
Spigot Leaking from the Spout
- Cause: Clogged aerator or worn washer
- Solution: Clean the aerator or replace the washer.
Spigot Not Turning On
- Cause: Frozen or seized valve
- Solution: Thaw the valve if frozen, or replace it if seized.
Spigot Turns On But No Water Flows
- Cause: Blockage in the pipe or spigot
- Solution: Check for clogs and clear them.
Spigot Only Drips Water
- Cause: Worn washer or clogged aerator
- Solution: Replace the washer or clean the aerator.
Spigot Squeaks When Turned On
- Cause: Dry O-rings or worn stem
- Solution: Lubricate the O-rings or replace the stem.
Water Pressure Too Low
- Cause: Clogged pipe or spigot, or low water pressure in the main line
- Solution: Check for clogs and clear them, or call a plumber to check the water pressure.
Water Pressure Too High
- Cause: Malfunctioning pressure regulator
- Solution: Replace the pressure regulator.
Spigot Constantly Drips
- Cause: Worn washer or damaged valve seat
- Solution: Replace the washer or the entire valve assembly.
How To Replace An Outdoor Spigot
Replacing an outdoor spigot is a relatively simple plumbing task that can be completed in a few hours. By following these steps, you can save yourself the cost of hiring a plumber.
Step 1: Turn off the water supply to the spigot. This is typically done by turning off the main water valve for your home. If you are unable to locate the main water valve, you can turn off the water supply to the spigot by turning off the valve that is located behind the spigot.
Step 2: Disconnect the old spigot. Using a wrench, loosen the nuts that are holding the spigot in place. Once the nuts are loose, you can pull the spigot out of the wall.
Step 3: Install the new spigot. Apply a thin layer of pipe dope to the threads of the new spigot. Then, insert the spigot into the wall and tighten the nuts until they are snug.
Step 4: Turn on the water supply and check for leaks. Once the new spigot is installed, turn on the water supply and check for leaks. If you find any leaks, tighten the nuts until the leaks stop.
