Mastering the art of cutting hair on the sides is a valuable skill for barbers and home stylists alike. Whether you’re looking to shape your own fade or simply trim your husband’s hair, the ability to create a clean and precise cut on the sides can elevate your barbering skills. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the intricacies of cutting hair on the sides, providing detailed instructions, helpful tips, and common mistakes to avoid. From choosing the right clippers to mastering different cutting techniques, we’ll equip you with the knowledge and confidence to execute a flawless side cut.
To embark on your hair-cutting journey, it’s essential to gather the necessary equipment. Invest in a quality pair of hair clippers designed for precision cutting. Adjustable clippers allow you to customize the length of the cut, providing versatility for various styles. Additionally, a sharp pair of scissors, a comb, and a cape or towel will complete your tool kit. Before you begin cutting, ensure your hair is clean, dry, and free of tangles. This will help prevent snags and ensure an even cut. Remember, patience and precision are key to achieving a professional-looking result.
Now, let’s dive into the techniques for cutting hair on the sides. The most common approach is the fade, which gradually transitions from a shorter length at the bottom to a longer length at the top. To create a fade, start by sectioning off the hair on the sides and back. Use a clipper with a guard to trim the hair to the desired length at the bottom. Gradually increase the guard size as you move upwards, creating a seamless transition in length. For a more pronounced fade, you can use multiple clippers with different guard sizes. Additionally, you can use scissors to trim any stray hairs and refine the shape of the fade.
Determining the Desired Length
Before you begin cutting, it’s crucial to determine the desired length for the sides of your hair. This will help you choose the appropriate clipper guard or scissors size. Consider your face shape and personal preferences when deciding on a length.
Face Shape Considerations
The shape of your face can influence the ideal length for the sides of your hair. Here are some general guidelines:
- Oval faces: Most lengths look good on oval faces.
- Round faces: Shorter sides can help elongate the face.
- Square faces: Medium to longer sides can soften the jawline.
- Triangle faces: Longer sides on top and shorter on the bottom can balance the face.
Personal Preferences
Ultimately, the desired length is a matter of personal preference. Consider your lifestyle and the look you want to achieve. If you prefer a more conservative look, opt for a shorter length. For a more modern and edgy style, you can go for a longer or faded cut.
Table of Common Lengths
| Length | Description |
|---|---|
| 1/8 inch (3 mm) | Very short, exposing the scalp |
| 1/4 inch (6 mm) | Short, but still provides some coverage |
| 1/2 inch (13 mm) | Medium length, suitable for most face shapes |
| 3/4 inch (19 mm) | Longer length, creating a more voluminous look |
| 1 inch (25 mm) | Long length, ideal for creating fades or undercuts |
Choosing the Right Clippers
Selecting the appropriate clippers is crucial for achieving a precise and clean cut. Here are some factors to consider when choosing:
Blade Type
Clippers come with different blade types, each designed for specific purposes:
- Ceramic blades: Stay sharp for longer, produce less heat, and are ideal for sensitive skin.
- Titanium blades: Extremely durable and corrosion-resistant, suitable for heavy-duty use.
- Stainless steel blades: Offer a balance of sharpness, durability, and affordability.
Power Source
Clippers can be powered by batteries, electricity, or a combination of both. Consider your usage and preference:
- Battery-powered clippers: Portable and convenient, ideal for travel or home use.
- Electric clippers: More powerful and consistent, suitable for professional barbers or frequent home haircuts.
- Cord/cordless clippers: Provide the flexibility of both battery and electric power, allowing for uninterrupted use.
Guide Combs
Guide combs attach to the clipper blade to determine the length of the cut. Choose clippers with a variety of guide combs to accommodate different hair lengths and styles:
| Guide Comb Length | Corresponding Hair Length |
|---|---|
| 1/16″ | Very short buzz cut |
| 1/8″ | Short buzz cut |
| 1/4″ | Short haircut |
| 3/8″ | Medium-length cut |
| 1/2″ | Long-length cut |
Other Features
Consider additional features for enhanced convenience and comfort:
- Adjustable lever for fine-tuning the cut length
- Ergonomic design for comfortable handling
- Carrying case for easy storage and transport
Setting the Clipper Guards
Clipper guards are essential for determining the length of hair you cut. They are usually numbered from 1 to 8, with 1 being the shortest and 8 being the longest. The number on the guard represents the length of hair, in millimeters, that will be left uncut.
To set the clipper guard, simply slide it onto the clipper blades. The guard should fit snugly, but not too tightly. If the guard is too loose, it may fall off while you are cutting hair. If the guard is too tight, it may be difficult to push the clipper through the hair.
The following table shows the approximate lengths of hair that different clipper guards will leave behind:
| Guard Number | Length (mm) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 9-12 |
| 4 | 12-15 |
| 5 | 15-18 |
| 6 | 18-21 |
| 7 | 21-24 |
| 8 | 24-27 |
The length of the guard you choose will depend on the desired length of hair you want to cut. For short hair, you will need to use a shorter guard. For longer hair, you will need to use a longer guard.
Remember, these are just approximate lengths. The actual length of hair that is left behind may vary depending on the type of hair and the way you cut it.
Sectioning the Hair
Before beginning, separate the hair into three sections: the top, sides, and back. To do this:
1. Section Top Hair
Use a comb or brush to lift the top half of the hair, away from the sides and back. Secure this section with a hair clip or elastic band.
2. Section Sides
Locate the natural part line on one side of the head. Use a comb to create a clean part, starting from the forehead and continuing down the side of the head.
3. Section Back
Use a comb to create a horizontal part across the back of the head, connecting the two side parts. Secure the back section with a hair clip or elastic band.
4. Sub-section Sides (Optional)
For greater control and precision, further subdivide the side sections:
- Upper Side Section: Comb the hair above the ear horizontally to create a section above and parallel to the natural part line.
- Middle Side Section: Define the section below the upper side section and above the sideburns.
- Lower Side Section: Create a section that includes the sideburns and extends to the bottom of the head.
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| Upper Side Section | Hair above and parallel to the natural part line |
| Middle Side Section | Section between the upper side section and the sideburns |
| Lower Side Section | Section that includes the sideburns and extends to the bottom of the head |
Holding the Clippers Correctly
Properly holding the clippers is crucial for precise and efficient hair cutting. Follow these steps:
- Wrap your hand around the clippers: Grip the body of the clippers with your dominant hand, placing your thumb on the side opposite the blades.
- Use your index finger: Rest your index finger on the lever or trigger that controls the blade movement for easy activation.
- Support with your other hand: Place your non-dominant hand behind the clippers and use your thumb to guide the clippers along the contours of the head.
- Maintain a comfortable grip: Hold the clippers firmly but comfortably, ensuring that your hand and wrist are relaxed for optimal control.
- Experiment with angles: Try holding the clippers at different angles to find the position that provides the most control and precision. A 45-degree angle is often recommended for cutting on the sides.
Table: Clipper Grip
| Hand | Position |
|---|---|
| Dominant | Grips the clippers, thumb opposite the blades |
| Non-dominant | Supports behind the clippers, thumb guides the clippers |
| Index Finger | Rests on the lever or trigger |
Cutting in the Direction of Hair Growth
For sides that are approximately 1-2 inches long, cutting in the direction of hair growth ensures the most natural-looking results. This method involves:
1. Dampening Hair
Slightly dampen your hair to make it easier to cut and prevent it from flying away.
2. Using a Fine-Tooth Comb
Lightly comb your hair to remove any tangles and create a smooth surface.
3. Directing Hair Forward
Use your hand or a comb to direct the hair on the side of your head forward.
4. Cutting from Top to Bottom
Hold your clippers or scissors parallel to the direction of hair growth and cut from the top of your head down towards the bottom.
5. Overlapping Strokes
Overlap your clipper or scissor strokes slightly to ensure even coverage and prevent missed spots.
6. Finishing Touches
To prevent any unevenness, follow these additional tips:
- Trim Against the Grain: After cutting in the direction of hair growth, use a clipper with a narrow blade to trim against the grain in short, light strokes to remove any stray hairs.
- Taper Gradually: If transitioning to shorter hair at the nape or neckline, start by trimming only the bottom 1/4-inch and gradually increase the length as you move upwards.
- Check Symmetry: Step back and periodically check the symmetry of the cut. Use a mirror or ask someone to help you identify any uneven areas.
Blending and Fading
Blending and fading are techniques used to create a smooth transition between different hair lengths. Blending involves gradually cutting hair from a shorter length to a longer length, while fading creates a more gradual change in hair length that is almost unnoticeable. Here’s a detailed guide to blending and fading:
Blending
1. **Start with clean, dry hair.** Divide the hair into two sections: the top and the sides.
2. **Comb the top section** out of the way and secure it with a clip.
3. **Use clippers with a longer guard** (such as a #4 or #6) to cut the hair on the sides and back.
4. **Gradually switch to shorter guards** as you approach the top section.
5. **Clip in the top section** and use scissors to blend the two sections together.
6. **Use a blending comb** to smooth the transition and check for any uneven spots.
7. **Repeat the steps** for the other side of the head.
Fading
1. **Start with clean, dry hair.** Divide the hair into two sections: the top and the sides.
2. **Comb the top section** out of the way and secure it with a clip.
3. **Use clippers with a longer guard** (such as a #4 or #6) to cut the hair on the sides and back.
4. **As you approach the top section**, gradually switch to shorter and shorter guards.
5. **Continue fading the hair** until it is almost blended into the top section.
6. **Clip in the top section** and use scissors to trim any uneven spots.
7. **Use a blending comb** to smooth the transition and create a natural-looking fade.
| Recommended Clipper Guards for Fading: |
|---|
| #4 to #0 or #3 (for a subtle fade) |
| #2 to #0 or #1 (for a more dramatic fade) |
Shaping the Sides
Once you have established the desired length, it’s time to shape the sides of your hair. This will give your haircut a more defined and polished look.
To shape the sides, follow these steps:
1. Use a clipper with a guard that is one size shorter than the length you left on top.
2. Start at the bottom of the side of your head and work your way up.
3. Hold the clipper against your head with the teeth facing down.
4. Move the clipper in smooth, even strokes.
5. Be careful not to cut too much hair off at once.
6. Use a smaller guard for the area around your ears and neckline.
7. Once you have cut the sides to the desired length, use a comb to blend the cut with the hair on top.
8. **Detailed Instructions for Blending the Sides and Top:**
To create a smooth and natural transition between the sides and the top of your hair, follow these steps:
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Use a comb to separate the top of your hair from the sides. |
| 2 | Hold the comb at a 45-degree angle to your head. |
| 3 | Use a pair of scissors to cut the hair that is below the comb. |
| 4 | Continue cutting until you have blended the sides and top of your hair together. |
| 5 | Use a comb and brush to style your hair as desired. |
Trimming the Neckline
Trimming the neckline is an important step in creating a clean and polished haircut on the sides. Here’s a detailed guide to help you achieve the perfect neckline:
9. Comb and Trim
After sectioning the hair, use a fine-toothed comb to lift the hair away from the neckline. Hold the clippers vertically and trim away any excess hair, following the natural curve of the neckline.
Pay special attention to the following areas:
| Area | Technique |
|---|---|
| Below the Ears | Trim horizontally along the line where the hair meets the neck. |
| Nape of the Neck | Trim vertically, following the contour of the head. |
| Sideburns | Hold the clippers against the skin and trim upwards to create a clean, natural fade. |
Continue trimming until you have achieved the desired neckline shape and length. Avoid cutting too close to the skin to prevent irritation or ingrown hairs.
Cleaning Up and Finishing
Once you’ve finished cutting the sides, it’s time to clean up and finish the look. Here are a few tips:
1. Check for unevenness
Use a mirror to check for any unevenness in the length of the hair on the sides. If you find any spots that are too long or short, trim them accordingly.
2. Blend the sides into the top
If you’re cutting the sides shorter than the top, you’ll need to blend the two lengths together. Use a pair of blending shears to create a smooth transition between the two.
3. Use a clipper over comb
A clipper over comb is a great way to create a faded effect on the sides. Simply attach a clipper comb to your clippers and run it over the hair at different angles to create a gradual fade.
4. Clean up the neckline
Use a trimmer to clean up the neckline. Create a clean line from the base of the neck to the sideburns.
5. Style the sides
Once you’re finished cutting, style the sides as desired. You can use a pomade or wax to create a sleek look, or you can use a blow dryer and brush to create volume.
6. Use a vacuum cleaner
Use a vacuum cleaner to clean up any stray hairs that have fallen on the floor.
7. Check your work
Once you’re finished, take a step back and check your work. Make sure you’re happy with the length and style of the sides.
8. Ask for feedback
If you’re not sure if the sides are cut correctly, ask a friend or family member for feedback.
9. Practice makes perfect
The more you practice cutting the sides of your hair, the better you’ll get. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques and styles until you find what works best for you.
10. Use the right tools
Using the right tools will make cutting the sides of your hair much easier. Here’s a list of essential tools:
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Clippers | For cutting the hair |
| Clipper guards | To control the length of the hair |
| Blending shears | To blend the sides into the top |
| Trimmer | To clean up the neckline |
| Vacuum cleaner | To clean up stray hairs |
How to Cut Hair on the Sides
Cutting the hair on the sides can be a great way to change up your look or to simply keep your hair looking neat and tidy. With a little practice, you can learn how to cut the hair on the sides at home. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
1. Start by washing and conditioning your hair. This will make it easier to cut and will help to prevent split ends.
2. Comb your hair to remove any tangles or knots. This will also help to make the cutting process easier.
3. Decide how short you want to cut your hair on the sides. If you are unsure, it is always better to start with a shorter length and then gradually cut it shorter if needed.
4. Hold your hair clipper in one hand and comb the hair in the other hand. Start at the bottom of your sideburns and move the clipper upwards in a smooth, even motion. Be sure to keep the clipper parallel to your scalp.
5. Continue cutting the hair on the sides until you reach the desired length. Be sure to overlap your strokes to prevent any unevenness.
6. Once you have finished cutting the hair on the sides, check for any uneven patches. If you find any, simply go back and trim them with your scissors.
7. Style your hair as desired.
People also ask
What is the best hair clipper for cutting the sides?
There are many different hair clippers on the market, so it is important to choose one that is right for your needs. If you are only cutting the hair on the sides, then you will not need a very powerful clipper. A good option is the Wahl Clipper Elite Pro. It is a lightweight and easy-to-use clipper that is perfect for cutting the hair on the sides.
How often should I cut the hair on the sides?
The frequency with which you cut the hair on the sides will depend on how fast your hair grows and how you like to style it. If you like to keep your hair short, then you may need to cut it every few weeks. If you like to keep your hair longer, then you may only need to cut it every few months.
Can I cut my own hair on the sides?
Yes, you can cut your own hair on the sides with a little practice. However, it is important to be careful and to use sharp scissors. If you are unsure about how to cut your own hair, then it is best to consult with a professional barber or stylist.
