Step into the captivating world of darts, a game of precision, strategy, and friendly rivalry. Darts has been a beloved pastime for centuries, enjoyed in pubs and homes alike. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a curious newcomer, understanding the rules is paramount to unlocking the full potential of this classic game.
At its core, darts is a simple yet deceptively challenging game. Players take turns throwing darts at a circular dartboard mounted on a wall. The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each representing a different point value. The goal is to accumulate the highest score by hitting the most valuable segments. However, the game is not merely about blind luck; skill and strategy play a pivotal role in determining the outcome.
To begin, players stand behind a designated “ocher line” and throw three darts at the board in succession. The darts must land within the designated playing area, which is a circle with a radius of 1.73 meters (5 feet 8 inches) from the center of the dartboard. The player’s score is calculated based on the sections of the board that the darts hit. The game continues until one player reaches or exceeds a predetermined score, typically 301 or 501.
The Basics of Darts
Darts is a classic game enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. The game is played on a dartboard that is divided into 20 numbered sections, with a bullseye in the center. Players take turns throwing darts at the board, aiming to score points by hitting different sections.
Darts can be played in a variety of ways, but the most common is 501. In this game, players start with a score of 501 and take turns throwing darts at the board. Players score points by hitting different sections of the board, and the first player to reduce their score to zero wins the game.
To throw a dart, players stand at the oche, which is a line drawn 7 feet 9.25 inches from the dartboard. Players hold the dart between their thumb and forefinger, and then throw it towards the board with an underhand motion. The dart should hit the board at a 45-degree angle, and the player should aim for the center of the target section. The closer the dart lands to the center of the section, the more points the player scores.
The Dartboard
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, with a bullseye in the center. The sections are arranged in a clock-face pattern, with the numbers running from 1 to 20 in a clockwise direction. The bullseye is worth 50 points, and the outer ring is worth 25 points. The sections between the bullseye and the outer ring are worth 1 to 20 points, depending on their number.
| Section | Points |
|---|---|
| Bullseye | 50 |
| Outer ring | 25 |
| Sections 1-20 | 1-20 |
Setting Up the Game
Before you start playing, you need to set up the game. This includes setting up the dartboard, the darts, and the players.
The dartboard is hung on the wall at a height of 5 feet 8 inches from the floor to the center of the bullseye. The dartboard should be on a level surface and away from any obstructions.
The darts are made of metal or plastic and have a sharp point on one end. The darts should be clean and free of any damage. Darts come in different weights and sizes. Choose darts that are right for your throwing style.
The players stand behind the oche, which is a line drawn on the floor 7 feet 9 1/4 inches from the face of the dartboard. The players take turns throwing three darts at the dartboard. The player with the highest score at the end of the game wins.
Choosing the Right Darts
There are different types of darts available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The main factors to consider when choosing darts are the weight, the length, and the type of tip.
The weight of the dart is measured in grams. Darts can weigh anywhere from 16 grams to 26 grams. For beginners, it’s a good idea to choose a dart that weighs between 18 grams and 20 grams. A lighter dart is easier to throw, but it may not carry as much momentum as a heavier dart. A heavier dart is more difficult to throw, but it will carry more momentum and be more likely to stick in the dartboard.
The length of the dart is measured from the point to the end of the barrel. Darts can range in length from 5 inches to 7 inches. For beginners, it’s a good idea to choose a dart that is between 6 inches and 6.5 inches long. A shorter dart is easier to control, but it may not have as much power as a longer dart. A longer dart is more difficult to control, but it will have more power and be more likely to hit the center of the dartboard.
The type of tip is another important factor to consider when choosing darts. There are two main types of dart tips: steel tip and soft tip. Steel tip darts are used on traditional dartboards. Soft tip darts are used on electronic dartboards. Steel tip darts are more durable than soft tip darts, but they can also be more dangerous. Soft tip darts are less durable than steel tip darts, but they are also safer.
Throwing the Darts
Begin by standing behind the oche, which is 7 feet 9 ΒΌ inches away from the dartboard. Hold the dart between your thumb and first two fingers, with your elbow tucked in and your arm extended towards the board. Keep your non-throwing hand steady behind your back for support.
Aiming
To aim, focus on the desired target area on the dartboard. Use your dominant eye to line up the dart with the target. Consider the distance to the board and adjust your aim accordingly, accounting for any deflection due to spin or wind resistance.
Releasing the Dart
Once you have aimed, smoothly release the dart by extending your throwing arm forward. Grip the dart firmly but not too tightly, allowing it to glide smoothly from your fingers. Follow through with your arm, extending it towards the target after the dart has been released. This helps maintain accuracy and consistency.
Dart Grip
There are several common dart grips, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Experiment with different grips to find one that feels comfortable and provides optimal accuracy.
| Grip | Description |
|---|---|
| Standard Grip | The most common grip, with the thumb and first two fingers spaced evenly over the barrel of the dart. |
| Pencil Grip | Similar to the standard grip, but with the middle finger positioned behind the dart rather than along the side. |
| Reverse Grip | A less common grip, with the thumb and middle finger positioned on one side of the barrel, and the index finger on the other. |
Scoring Darts
In darts, players take turns throwing three darts at a target. Each dart is worth a certain number of points, depending on where it lands on the target. Players add up the points scored by all three of their darts to get their total score for the round.
Single, Double, and Triple Rings
The target is divided into 20 numbered sections, each of which is worth a different number of points. The outer ring of the target is the single ring, which is worth 1 point per section. The middle ring is the double ring, which is worth 2 points per section. The inner ring is the triple ring, which is worth 3 points per section.
Bullseye
In the center of the target is the bullseye, which is worth 50 points. If a dart lands in the inner red circle of the bullseye, it is worth 25 points.
Scoring Combinations
There are a number of different ways to score points in darts. Some of the most common combinations include:
| Combination | Points |
|---|---|
| Single | 1 point per section |
| Double | 2 points per section |
| Triple | 3 points per section |
| Bullseye | 50 points |
| Inner Bullseye | 25 points |
Out Shots
An out shot is a combination of darts that scores exactly the number of points needed to win the game. For example, if a player needs to score 60 points to win, they could hit a triple 20, a double 10, and a single 20. This would give them a total of 60 points and win the game.
Winning the Game
The game of darts is won by the player or team who first reaches a predetermined score, typically 501 or 301 points. Points are scored by hitting specific areas of the dartboard with darts.
Single In
To start the game, each player throws three darts at the double bullseye (the center of the innermost circle). The player who hits the double bullseye closest to the center goes first. The player then takes turns throwing three darts at the dartboard, aiming to score points and reduce their total to zero.
Double Out
To win the game, a player must “double out,” which means they must hit the double ring of the same number as their remaining score. For example, if a player has 8 points left, they must hit the double 4 to win the game.
Other Out Options
In some variations of the game, players can also win by hitting the bullseye (the innermost circle) or by hitting the triple ring of their remaining score. However, double out is the most common way to win.
Bullseye
The bullseye is worth 50 points. If a player hits the bullseye with their first dart, the game is over. If a player hits the bullseye with their second or third dart, they can use the 50 points to reduce their score, but the game is not over.
Scoring Double/Triple
The double and triple rings on the dartboard multiply the points for a hit. For example, if a player hits the double 20, they score 40 points.
| Area Hit | Multiplier |
|---|---|
| Single Number | 1x |
| Double Ring | 2x |
| Triple Ring | 3x |
Advanced Darts Techniques
6. Advanced Checkouts
Advanced checkouts involve strategically hitting numbers to reach 0 in the most efficient way possible. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
6.1. The Big Dipper
This is a series of three double shots that score 60 points: Double 20, Double 17, and Double Bullseye (worth 20, 17, and 25 points, respectively). This checkout is commonly used for scores around 140-160.
6.2. The Steptoe and Son
This involves hitting the Triple 20, Single 10, and Double 10 to score 60 points. It’s commonly used for higher scores around 180-200.
6.3. The Around the World
This is a complex checkout that involves hitting doubles in ascending order, starting with Double 1 and ending with Double 20. It earns 80 points and is commonly used for odd or awkward scores.
| Checkout | Score | Shots |
|—|—|—|
| Big Dipper | 60 | Double 20, Double 17, Double Bullseye |
| Steptoe and Son | 60 | Triple 20, Single 10, Double 10 |
| Around the World | 80 | Double 1, Double 2, …, Double 19, Double 20 |
Playing Darts with Different Variations
Double Darts
In Double Darts, players are dealt a hand of 10 cards, and the goal is to match the cards in their hand to the numbers on the dartboard. The first player to match all 10 cards wins the game.
Round the Clock
In Round the Clock, players take turns throwing three darts at the dartboard, starting with the number 1. The goal is to hit each number in sequence, from 1 to 20, before any other player. The first player to hit all 20 numbers in order wins the game.
Cricket
In Cricket, players compete to score points by hitting certain numbers on the dartboard. The first player to reach a predetermined score, usually 301 or 501, wins the game. Cricket is a popular variation of darts, and there are many different rule variations that can be used.
| Cricket Rule Variations |
|---|
| Double In: Requires players to hit a double before scoring on other numbers. |
| Double Out: Requires players to hit a double to end their turn. |
| Cutthroat: Eliminates players who are unable to score on a specific number. |
| No Count: Removes the outer ring of the dartboard from scoring. |
| Shanghai: Adds a 25-point bonus for hitting the bullseye. |
| Partners: Allows players to team up and share scores. |
| American Cricket: Uses a different scoring system and allows players to score on any number. |
Etiquette and Safety in Darts
Etiquette
Darts is a social game, and as such, it’s important to be respectful of your opponents and fellow players. Some basic etiquette rules include:
- Greet your opponents before the game.
- Take turns throwing darts.
- Don’t touch your opponent’s darts or the dartboard.
- Avoid excessive noise or distractions.
- Be a good sport and congratulate your opponents when they win.
Safety
Darts can be a dangerous game if not played properly. Here are some safety rules to keep in mind:
- Never throw a dart at anyone.
- Always wear shoes when playing darts.
- Don’t stand too close to the dartboard.
- Be careful not to trip over any cords or obstacles.
- If you’re intoxicated, don’t play darts.
Dartboard Height and Distance
The dartboard should be hung at a height of 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the ground. The oche, or throwing line, should be 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard.
The standing area behind the oche should be at least 2 feet (0.61 meters) wide and 6 feet (1.83 meters) long.
The following table summarizes the dartboard height and distance requirements:
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Dartboard height from the ground | 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) |
| Oche distance from the dartboard | 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) |
| Standing area behind the oche | 2 feet (0.61 meters) wide and 6 feet (1.83 meters) long |
Darts Terminology and Definitions
The Dartboard
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each worth a different number of points. The bullseye is worth 50 points, and the outer ring is worth 25 points. The double ring doubles the value of the section it surrounds, and the triple ring triples the value.
The Darts
Darts are made of metal or plastic and have a weighted tip. The weight of the dart can vary, but the most common weight is between 18 and 26 grams.
Throwing the Dart
To throw a dart, you hold it between your thumb and first two fingers. You then stand about 7 feet away from the dartboard and aim at the target. You release the dart by flicking your wrist.
Scoring
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each worth a different number of points. The bullseye is worth 50 points, and the outer ring is worth 25 points. The double ring doubles the value of the section it surrounds, and the triple ring triples the value.
9. The Nine-Dart Finish
The nine-dart finish is the highest possible finish in darts. It is achieved by hitting the triple 20 three times, the triple 19 once, the triple 18 once, the double 16 once, and the double 10 once. The total score for a nine-dart finish is 501.
The nine-dart finish is one of the most difficult shots in darts. Only a handful of players have ever achieved it in a competitive match.
| Player | Date | Tournament |
|---|---|---|
| Phil Taylor | January 1, 1998 | World Darts Championship |
| Raymond van Barneveld | February 2, 2002 | UK Open |
| Michael van Gerwen | October 13, 2016 | World Grand Prix |
Throwing Method
Dart throwing begins with a steady stance. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your body balanced, facing the dartboard perpendicularly. Grip the dart lightly between your thumb and first two fingers, resting the end of the barrel on your third finger, and position your elbow beneath the dart.
Dartboard Positioning
The dartboard should be hung at eye level, with the bullseye 5 feet 8 inches from the floor. Stand at the oche, which is located 7 feet 9.25 inches from the face of the board, to ensure a consistent distance for throwing.
Scoring System
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, with the bullseye and outer bullseye worth 50 and 25 points, respectively. Each number section is further divided into single, double, and triple segments, with the second and third rings from the center representing double and triple multiplications, respectively. Darts that land in the outer ring outside these segments are worth 25 points.
Gameplay
A typical game of darts involves two or more players or teams. Each player starts with a set number of darts (usually three), and the first to reach a predefined score or “out” wins the game. Players take turns throwing their darts, and the points they score are added to their total.
Dartboard Numbers
The dartboard is numbered from 1 to 20, with each number positioned in a circular pattern around the bullseye. The numbers alternate between single, double, and triple segments, which determine the points scored when a dart lands in that section.
Specific Scoring Areas
| Area | Points |
|---|---|
| Bullseye | 50 |
| Outer Bullseye | 25 |
| Single Segment | Number value |
| Double Segment | Number value x 2 |
| Triple Segment | Number value x 3 |
| Outer Ring | 25 |
Dartboard Divisions
The dartboard is divided into several sections, including the bullseye, outer bullseye, and single, double, and triple segments. Each section has its own point value, with the bullseye being worth the most points and the outer ring being worth the least.
Double and Triple Rings
The second and third rings from the center of the dartboard are designated as double and triple rings, respectively. Darts that land in these rings receive double or triple the points of the number they land on.
Oche
The oche is a line located 7 feet 9.25 inches from the face of the dartboard. Players must stand behind the oche when throwing their darts to ensure a consistent distance and avoid over- or under-throwing.
Tips to Improve Your Darts Skills
Enhancing your darts skills requires consistent practice and refining your technique. Here are some tips to help you elevate your gameplay:
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Practice Regularly: Regular practice is crucial for improving your accuracy, consistency, and overall skill level.
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Correct Stance: Maintain a balanced and steady stance with your feet shoulder-width apart and your body perpendicular to the dartboard.
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Proper Grip: Hold the dart lightly between your thumb and first two fingers, resting the end of the barrel on your third finger for stability.
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Smooth Release: Aim for a smooth and fluid release, avoiding any sudden or jerking movements that can affect accuracy.
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Target Focus: Keep your eyes focused on the intended target area throughout your throwing motion.
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Follow-Through: After releasing the dart, continue your throwing motion to ensure a consistent follow-through and enhance accuracy.
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Aim for Doubles and Triples: Practice hitting double and triple segments to increase your scoring potential and improve your overall game.
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Study Dartboard Patterns: Familiarize yourself with the dartboard layout and the scoring areas to make informed decisions about your shots.
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Use Proper Equipment: Choose darts that suit your grip and throwing style, and invest in a high-quality dartboard for optimal performance.
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Analyze Your Performance: Keep track of your scores and identify areas for improvement. Analyze your technique and make adjustments to enhance your accuracy and consistency.
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Play with Friends or Opponents: Engage in friendly competitions or practice games with others to enhance your skills in a competitive environment.
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Visualize Success: Practice visualization techniques to improve your mental game and build confidence in your abilities.
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Set Realistic Goals: Establish achievable goals for your practice sessions and gradually challenge yourself to elevate your skills.
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Stay Patient and Determined: Darts is a sport that requires patience and dedication. Embrace the learning process and remain determined to improve.
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Enjoy the Game: Remember to enjoy the game of darts. Approach it with a positive attitude and enthusiasm to maximize your enjoyment and progression.
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Consistency is Key: (300 words or more) Strive for consistency in every aspect of your gameplay, from your stance to your release. Repetition and consistency will help to develop muscle memory and enhance your overall performance. Focus on hitting the intended target area with precision and regularity. As you practice consistently, you will notice a significant improvement in your accuracy and confidence. By incorporating these principles into your darts routine, you can elevate your skills to the next level and become a more formidable opponent or simply enjoy the game with greater proficiency.
- Start by aiming for the outer ring of the dartboard.
- Try to hit the bullseye with your first dart.
- If you hit the bullseye with your first dart, you can “double in”.
- If you hit the bullseye with your second or third dart, you can “double out”.
- Don’t be afraid to go for the big scores.
- If you bust, don’t get discouraged. Just add your score back to 501 and keep playing.
How to Play Darts
Darts is a classic pub game that is enjoyed by people of all ages. The game is simple to learn, but it can be difficult to master. There are many different ways to play darts, but the most common game is called “501”.
To play 501, each player starts with a score of 501. Players take turns throwing three darts at a dartboard. The dartboard is divided into 20 sections, each with a different point value. The goal of the game is to be the first player to reduce their score to zero. Players can score points by hitting the different sections of the dartboard. The outer ring of the dartboard is worth 1 point, the middle ring is worth 2 points, and the inner ring is worth 3 points.
There are also special sections on the dartboard. The bullseye is worth 50 points, and the outer bullseye is worth 25 points. If a player hits the bullseye with their first dart, they can “double in”. This means that their score is doubled for the rest of the game. If a player hits the bullseye with their second or third dart, they can “double out”. This means that their score is doubled for the current round only.
The game of 501 is won by the first player to reduce their score to zero. If a player’s score goes below zero, they are “bust”. If a player busts, they must add their score back to 501.
People Also Ask
How do you throw a dart?
To throw a dart, hold the dart between your thumb and forefinger. Place the tip of the dart on the dartboard and point the shaft towards your target. Pull your arm back and release the dart with a smooth motion.
What is the best way to improve my aim?
The best way to improve your aim is to practice regularly. Start by throwing darts at a close range and gradually increase the distance as you get better.
What are some tips for playing 501?
Here are a few tips for playing 501:
