Ivory, the lustrous white material derived from the tusks of elephants, has fascinated humans for centuries. However, the illegal trade in ivory has driven these magnificent creatures to the brink of extinction. To combat this crisis, it is imperative to be able to distinguish genuine ivory from its substitutes. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the telltale signs that differentiate real ivory from imitations, empowering you to make informed choices and contribute to the preservation of elephants.
The texture and weight of ivory hold valuable clues to its authenticity. Real ivory possesses a delicate, porous surface that often exhibits fine hairlines or striations. When held, it feels dense and substantial, significantly heavier than imitations made of plastic or resin. Additionally, ivory has a characteristic cool to the touch, unlike imitations that often feel warm or plastic-like.
Another crucial factor to consider is the presence of “Schreger lines.” These wavy patterns, visible under magnification, are unique to ivory and result from its microscopic structure. Imitations, on the other hand, typically lack these distinct lines, revealing their artificial nature. Furthermore, real ivory exhibits a gradual change in color and tone from the base to the tip, while imitations often present a uniform shade throughout.
Examining the Color and Texture
Observing the Color
Genuine ivory typically exhibits a warm, off-white hue. It can range from a creamy color to a light yellow shade, depending on the animal species and its age. Faux ivory, on the other hand, often appears more starkly white or yellowish, lacking the subtle variations found in natural ivory.
Scrutinizing the Texture
Real ivory has a unique texture that is both smooth and granular. When you gently run your fingertips across its surface, you should feel a subtle graininess, as if you were touching fine sandpaper. This graininess is caused by the microscopic ivory fibers, which are aligned in a specific pattern. In contrast, imitation ivory products typically have a smooth, plastic-like texture that lacks any discernible graininess.
| Characteristic | Real Ivory | Faux Ivory |
|---|---|---|
| Color | Warm, off-white hue with subtle variations | Starkly white or yellowish |
| Texture | Smooth with subtle graininess | Smooth, plastic-like |
Checking for the Presence of Cross-Hatching
Cross-hatching refers to the fine lines that intersect at right angles, creating a diamond-shaped pattern. These cross-hatching lines are a telltale sign of genuine ivory. To check for cross-hatching:
- Hold the ivory piece against a light source, such as a window or lamp.
- Look closely at the surface of the ivory.
- If you see a series of fine, intersecting lines creating a diamond pattern, it is likely that the ivory is genuine.
However, be aware that some counterfeit ivory may also feature cross-hatching. To differentiate between real and fake cross-hatching, consider the following:
| Genuine Ivory Cross-Hatching | Counterfeit Ivory Cross-Hatching | |
|---|---|---|
| Depth | In genuine ivory, the cross-hatching is deeply etched into the surface. | In counterfeit ivory, the cross-hatching may be superficial or shallowly etched. |
| Pattern | The diamond pattern created by the cross-hatching is consistent and regular. | The diamond pattern may be irregular or uneven. |
| Feel | The cross-hatching should feel slightly rough to the touch, like sandpaper. | The cross-hatching may feel smooth to the touch. |
How To Spot Real Ivory
Ivory is a valuable material that has been used for centuries to create various items, including jewelry, carvings, and musical instruments. However, due to its high value, there is a significant amount of fake ivory on the market. Here are a few tips on how to spot real ivory:
- Look at the color. Real ivory is typically a creamy white color. Fake ivory may be more yellow or brown.
- Feel the texture. Real ivory is smooth and hard. Fake ivory may be more porous or rough.
- Check the weight. Real ivory is heavier than fake ivory.
- Listen to the sound. When you tap real ivory, it will make a dull thud. Fake ivory will make a more hollow sound.
- Get a professional opinion. If you are unsure whether or not an item is made of real ivory, it is best to consult with a professional.
People Also Ask About How To Spot Real Ivory
What is the difference between ivory and bone?
Ivory is a material that comes from the tusks of elephants or the teeth of other animals, such as walruses and hippopotamuses. Bone is a hard tissue that makes up the skeletons of animals.
How can you tell if ivory is real or fake?
There are several ways to tell if ivory is real or fake. Some of the most common methods include looking at the color, feeling the texture, checking the weight, and listening to the sound it makes when tapped.
Is ivory illegal?
In many countries, it is illegal to trade or possess ivory. This is because elephants are an endangered species, and the ivory trade contributes to their decline.
What are the consequences of buying fake ivory?
Buying fake ivory supports the illegal ivory trade. This can have a number of negative consequences, including contributing to the decline of elephant populations and funding criminal activities.
